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Lighting

Flood is a less directional broad beam of light,. Its intensity is more than a spot.

Contrast Ratio is the brightness ratio between the brightest white and the darkest black within an image. A ratio of 300:1 means the brightest point in the image is 300 times as bright as the darkest point. If there is larger difference in brightness, contrast ratio will be higher.

Tungsten Light is also called as incandescent light. This is the light from an ordinary bulb having a thin coiled tungsten wire that emits light (becomes incandescent) when an electric current passed throw it. Colour temperature of Tungsten is around 2800K to 3400K.

Halogen is one type of lamp in which a tungsten filament is sealed in a clear capsule filled with a halogen gas.

Fresnel is a light having a lens with raised circular ridges on its outer surface. The fresnel lens is used to focus the light beam.

Incandescent lamps will produce heat until it glows as tungsten filament will be heated due to passing of current through it. The glow is caused by the filament's resistance to the current and is called incandescence.

Colour Temperature is a standard measurement of the characteristics of the light. It can be measured in kelvins. It describes the colours for use in a range of situations and with different equipment. Colour Temperature for Video, range from around 2,000K to 8,000K. For example, a camera operator will select a "5600K filter" to use outside in the middle of a sunny day.   

color temperature

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